Gerund Word Explorer

Vocabulary Precision

Indian English habits

Indian English is a real variety. Some phrases need a switch for international listeners.

1 Observe

Read each phrase and its international version. Would a friend in London understand both?

  • Prepone Common in India: to move something to an earlier time.
  • Bring forward The same idea in international English.
  • Out of station Common in India: away from your home town.
  • Out of town / away The same idea in international English.

2 Discover

Indian English is a proper kind of English, used by millions of people. Words like prepone are clear to everyone here. But someone from another country may not know them. So it helps to know both: the one you use at home and the one that works everywhere.

3 Apply

Writing to a client in Singapore, Priya says: 'Can we ____ the meeting to Monday?'

In an international email, Joseph wants to say he will be away. Best choice:

Which ending suits an email to a university outside India?

4 Create

Pick one Indian English phrase you use and write its international version in a sentence.

This box is just for you. Nothing you write here is saved or sent.

Example: Pune: 'I'm out of station this week.' London: 'I'm away this week.'

5 Explore

Open the habit cards to see more phrases and their international versions.

Borrow or lendOften used in India to mean 'lend me'.Indian English habitCo-brotherIndian English: your wife's sister's husband.Indian English habitAges 15–20Cousin brother / cousin sisterIndian English: a male cousin.Indian English habitDo one thingIndian English: introduces a suggestion or plan.Indian English habitDo the needful'Do the needful' can sound vague outside IndiaIndian English habitDrop basicallyToo much 'basically' dilutes your pointIndian English habitI am having a doubtIndian English: I have a question about this.Indian English habitIntimate (= inform)Indian office English: to inform someone formally.Indian English habitAges 15–20Itself / only (for emphasis)Indian English: adds stress, like 'right' or 'just'.Indian English habitOut of stationIndian English: away from your home town.Indian English habitPassed out (of college)Indian English: finished your studies and graduated.Indian English habitPFAIndian office English: short for 'Please find attached'.Indian English habitAges 15–20PreponeIndian English: move an event to an earlier time.Indian English habitRevert or reply?Outside India, 'revert' usually means 'go back'Indian English habitToday morningIndian English: earlier today, in the morning.Indian English habitUpdationIndian English: the act of updating something.Indian English habitAges 15–20Use literally wellKeep it for things that really happenedIndian English habitYears backIndian English: a long time in the past.Indian English habitYour good nameIndian English: a polite way to ask someone's name.Indian English habit